Preserving natural forests through sustainable wood supplyBetween 2000 and 2005 Uganda had one of the highest deforestation rates in the world, losing 2.2 percent of its forest cover every year. The country is still struggling to meet the growing demand for wood from responsible resources. Our project benefits the forestry sector through an increase in timber supply, sustainable management of the national resource base, and thus help reduce pressure on natural forests. The plantation sites are located in the Bukaleba Central Forest Reserve (BCFR) in the district of Mayuge in Eastern Uganda. It establishes and manages exotic and indigenous reforestation on 2,000 hectares of degraded shrub and grassland.
The objective of the project is to help mitigate climate change while meeting the growing demand for quality wood products from well managed plantation forests, contribute to sustainable environmental management and poverty alleviation in Uganda. It supports the socio-economic development of local communities and infrastructure improvements.
How does reforestation/afforestation/revegetation contribute to climate action?Forests are essential in our lives and are among the planet's most important carbon sinks. Besides providing habitats for wildlife, they filter the air, stabilise and protect soils, store water, and contribute to the balance of our climate. However, global forest areas have declined sharply in recent decades due to increasing settlements, agriculture, illegal logging, and raw material extraction. Afforestation, reforestation, and revegetation activities significantly increase a forest’s carbon storage capacity in both the biomass of the forest and in the soil. The storage capacity varies according to the tree species, age, and location. Experts distinguish these activities in the following way:
Afforestation converts non-forested areas into forest ones. Reforestation restores forest areas that have been damaged or deforested in the past. Revegetation increases the vegetation through planting trees, shrubs, or other plants. Reforestation projects in the ClimatePartner portfolio are registered with international standards.